A shared task board connected to two handover cards and a circular replay arrow.
Career & Professional Development,  Productivity & Collaboration

When the expert is away: a 30-minute handover rehearsal for tech teams

Your team has a written process for a routine task. It still waits whenever the colleague who knows the process best is away. Someone cannot find the right example, interpret a status or work out who can approve the next step.

A handover rehearsal makes those gaps visible while support is available. One colleague tries a bounded task using the team’s shared instructions, and another records where the process depends on information that has never been written down.

The result is a short improvement list: context to add, access to clarify and decisions to assign. You can use the suggested 30-minute structure below for a routine product, development or delivery task. Adjust the time and format to the people involved.

Choose a routine task with a clear boundary

Pick work the team needs to share, such as preparing a release note, checking a sample import or triaging a familiar support category. Define where the rehearsal begins and ends. A release-note exercise might stop at a review-ready draft, before anything is sent to customers.

Use fictional data or an authorised practice environment. Agree any actions that must remain simulated. The aim is to learn whether the handover supports the next person, with a clear route to stop and ask for help.

Choose the roles: a colleague trying the task, a facilitator recording observations and the knowledgeable colleague providing support when needed. The team or manager must make time for all three contributions. Sharing knowledge is part of the work.

Run the rehearsal in four stages

First 3 minutes: agree the finish

Purpose: Give everyone the same task and stopping point.

State what the colleague should produce and which shared instructions they can use. Confirm the practice data, permissions and support route. Ask them to explain the intended result in their own words before beginning.

If the task cannot be attempted safely with the agreed setup, record the missing condition and change the exercise. Avoid making someone improvise access to prove that they can cope.

Next 12 minutes: replay the ordinary path

Purpose: See which information is available without private coaching.

Let the colleague work from the shared note or checklist. Ask them to describe a decision when it matters, without requiring a constant performance commentary. They can also record questions in writing.

The facilitator notes the places where the colleague needs an example, a definition or an owner. The knowledgeable colleague can help when needed; record the help so the team knows what the handover was missing.

Next 10 minutes: introduce one exception

Purpose: Check how the handover handles an uncertain result.

Add a pre-agreed fictional exception: a missing approval, an unexpected status or a sample record that fails a check. Ask what the instructions say to do next, where the evidence belongs and who decides.

Keep the scope small. A rehearsal of a routine task should have proportionate support and an agreed stopping point. If the exception reveals a risky gap, record it for the appropriate owner rather than attempting an unplanned live repair.

Final 5 minutes: choose one improvement

Purpose: Turn observations into a change someone will make.

Pick the gap that most affected the task. Agree an owner, a change and a date to replay the relevant step. Examples include adding a permitted sample output or naming who reviews an ambiguous result.

Ask the colleague trying the task whether the revised explanation would help. Keep responsibility for the improvement with the team, including the people who can provide time, access and decisions.

A fictional rehearsal: an import review

Illustrative example: a fictional community-events team imports venue details into a test catalogue. Sam usually reviews the import summary. Noor has permission to practise with invented records, and the rehearsal stops before any live catalogue update.

The shared instructions say to check for rejected records. Noor reaches a summary showing accepted, rejected and skipped rows. The word ‘skipped’ has no explanation. Sam clarifies that, in this fictional system, an unchanged existing record is skipped. The facilitator records that missing definition.

For the exception, the facilitator supplies a sample summary with one rejected postcode. The instructions say ‘ask Sam’. The group agrees that this leaves the decision dependent on one person. They name the catalogue duty owner as the first review route and clarify where to record the rejection.

The rehearsal has revealed what the instructions need to support the next colleague. Its useful output is the shared repair, rather than a judgement about who remembered the most.

Keep a three-column observation sheet

  • Where we paused: the step, decision or missing condition.
  • What support was needed: a definition, example, permission, review or named decision owner.
  • What will change: the improvement, owner and replay date.

A row might read: ‘Import summary: skipped status | Needed Sam’s explanation | Catalogue owner adds annotated sample; Noor replays on Thursday.’ Use role names where they make continuity clearer, while still identifying who will do the immediate work.

Keep the sheet in the team’s normal workspace. Avoid turning it into an individual score or a record of every hesitation. Different experience and access needs can change how someone approaches the task.

Rehearse once, then check the repair

Recent LeadDev coverage of cross-functional engineering highlights knowing when and where to seek expertise. A useful next step for a team is to make that support route work for the next person as well.

Choose one routine task that repeatedly waits for the same colleague. Book supported practice time, agree the stopping point and record one repair. On the replay, check whether the colleague can find the information, explain the next action and identify when help is needed.

Leave the instructions with a named maintenance owner and a review trigger, such as a changed workflow. The team can then improve the handover as the work changes, rather than relying on someone to remember every exception.

The rehearsal, timing, observation sheet and fictional import example are original Coded Female suggestions. LeadDev’s recent role discussion and older go-to-engineer article provided editorial context. Google’s SRE Workbook offers broader operational background; this routine exercise is not a complete incident-response or on-call training programme.

LeadDev: The reality of being a forward deployed engineer. LeadDev: Put an end to being the go-to engineer. Google SRE Workbook: Being On-Call.

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